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HEAVY COPPER PCB

What is a Heavy Copper PCB?

A Heavy Copper PCB is a printed circuit board designed to handle higher current loads and better thermal management due to its thicker copper layers. These boards are ideal for power electronics and applications where high current or enhanced heat dissipation is required.

Heavy Copper PCBs, also known as Thick Copper PCBs, have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their robust performance and durability. These PCBs feature copper thicknesses ranging from 3 oz/ft² to 20 oz/ft², substantially more than standard PCBs, which typically have copper thicknesses of around 1 oz/ft². This increased copper content lends these boards unique characteristics that are highly beneficial in demanding applications.

Advantages of Heavy Copper PCBs​

  1. High Current Carrying Capacity
    • The thick copper layers enable the board to carry higher current loads without overheating, making it suitable for high-power applications.
  2. Enhanced Thermal Management
    • Improved heat dissipation helps in maintaining optimal performance and reliability, particularly in environments with high thermal stress.
  3. Improved Mechanical Strength
    • The increased thickness of the copper layers provides greater mechanical strength, ensuring durability and resistance to physical damage.
  4. Reliable Connection Points
    • Enhanced plated through-holes and connection points improve the reliability of electrical connections, crucial for high-performance applications.

Applications of Heavy Copper PCBs

Power Supply Systems

Used in power converters, power distribution systems, and battery management systems.

Automotive

Essential in electric vehicles, power steering systems, and other high-power automotive applications.

Industrial Equipment

Utilized in industrial control systems, motor controllers, and power modules.

Renewable Energy

Important for solar panel systems, wind turbines, and other renewable energy applications.

Manufacturing Process of Heavy Copper PCBs

Lamination
Multiple layers of copper are laminated together to achieve the desired thickness.
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Etching
Excess copper is etched away to create the circuit patterns, which is more challenging than with standard PCBs due to the thickness of the copper.
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Plating
Additional copper plating is applied to enhance the thickness further, especially in the plated through-holes.
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Drilling and Routing
Precise drilling and routing are required to accommodate the thicker copper layers and ensure accurate connection points.
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Heavy Copper PCBs are crucial in applications requiring high power and superior thermal management. Their unique properties and advantages make them indispensable in various high-demand industries. Understanding the benefits and manufacturing challenges of these PCBs can help in selecting the right type of PCB for specific applications, ensuring reliability and efficiency in performance.